What Business Owners Should Know About Estate Taxes

Planning ahead to protect what you’ve built

Most business owners spend years building something valuable — and relatively little time planning what happens to it. Estate planning tends to get pushed back because it feels distant, complicated, or uncomfortable. But for business owners whose largest asset is the company itself, waiting too long can limit your options in ways that are difficult to reverse.

The good news: when planning starts early, you have time, flexibility, and choices. When it starts late, you have pressure.

At Stanaland Dodson & Associates LLP, we’ve found that the most effective estate planning happens well before it becomes urgent. With the right approach, business owners can protect what they’ve built, create clarity for the next generation, and avoid unnecessary complications down the road.

Why Estate Planning Matters More for Business Owners

Your business is likely your largest asset — and unlike a retirement account or investment portfolio, it’s not easily divided or transferred. Without thoughtful planning, families and partners may face uncertainty about ownership and control, liquidity challenges when taxes or expenses come due, disruptions to operations during a transition, and difficult decisions made under pressure rather than intention.

Estate planning helps ensure continuity — both for your family and for the business itself.

Understanding the Estate Tax Landscape

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act increased the federal estate and gift tax exemption to $15 million per individual, with annual adjustments for inflation going forward. This is a significant increase that provides more certainty for many business owners — and removes some of the urgency that existed under prior law.

That said, estate planning remains important even at higher exemption levels. For business owners, this is worth considering for two reasons. First, your business value may be higher than you realize — especially if it hasn’t been formally valued in recent years. Second, tax law has changed before and can change again. Building a thoughtful plan now, while the exemption is favorable, gives you more flexibility regardless of what future legislation brings.

The current environment is actually one of the better moments to plan — not because there’s a looming deadline, but because you have room to make deliberate, strategic decisions without pressure.

Where Business Owners Often Overlook Risk

Estate planning is not just about documents — it’s about alignment between your business, your personal goals, and your financial structure. A few areas that deserve close attention:

Ownership Structure Is your business ownership clearly defined? Are there multiple partners or family members involved? Clarity here can prevent significant confusion — and conflict — later.

Buy-Sell Agreements If you have partners, a buy-sell agreement is essential. But having one isn’t enough. The agreement needs to reflect current business value, have funding mechanisms in place (such as life insurance), and include terms that are still practical given where the business stands today. We’ve seen agreements drafted years ago that no longer reflect reality — and that creates risk.

Liquidity Planning Estate taxes, if applicable, are typically due within nine months of death. For business owners, much of their wealth may be tied up in the company itself. Without proper planning, that can create pressure to sell assets quickly, take on debt, or restructure ownership under less-than-ideal conditions. Planning ahead means having a strategy before that pressure arrives.

Would Your Business Run Without You? If something unexpected happened tomorrow, would your business continue to operate smoothly? Planning ahead allows you to identify leadership transitions, clarify roles and responsibilities, and maintain stability for employees and clients — before a crisis forces those decisions.

Valuation Is at the Center of All of It

A clear understanding of your business’s value is foundational to estate planning. It informs buy-sell agreements, gift and estate planning strategies, insurance needs, and long-term wealth planning. Without it, you’re making important decisions without complete information.

This is one area where a CPA-led valuation adds significant value — not just at the point of sale, but as an ongoing planning tool.

Planning Early Creates More Options

One of the biggest advantages business owners have is time — but only if they use it. When planning begins early, you have more flexibility to structure ownership transitions gradually, align tax strategies with long-term goals, coordinate with legal and financial advisors, and avoid reactive decisions later.
Estate planning doesn’t have to be complicated. But it does benefit from being intentional — and from starting sooner than feels necessary.

How SDA Fits In

At SDA, we work alongside attorneys and financial advisors to help business owners connect the financial side of estate planning with the operational realities of their business. Our role is to make sure the numbers align with the plan, the business structure supports the transition, and decisions are made with clarity and confidence — not under pressure.

Estate planning is ultimately about stewardship. Taking what you’ve built and making sure it continues to serve your family, your partners, and your long-term vision.

If your business is your largest asset, it deserves the same planning attention as everything else you’ve worked for. Starting the conversation now — even informally — can provide valuable perspective and open doors that may not stay open forever.

If you’d like to discuss how your business fits into your long-term plan, we’d be glad to connect.

Stanaland Dodson & Associates LLP Certified Public Accountants in Winston-Salem, NC Serving clients “Beyond the Bottom Line” since 1984

(336) 765-2817 | info@sdallp.com | sdallp.com

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Jessica Cordero

Manager

As a New York native, Jessica earned her bachelor’s degree in accounting from SUNY Old Westbury. Growing up, she watched her parents run their businesses which fostered her passion for helping the small business owner. She has over 15 years of experience working with small business owners, assisting in reviewing financials and finding new ways to streamline costs and save money. She enjoys being able to assist clients with their accounting and tax needs while they work on building their business. When not in the office, she enjoys spending time with her husband, two daughters and two dogs.